The period of July to September was the worst, when the state was witnessing an average of 10,000 Covid-19 cases a day. Congress leader Gudlappa Hallikeri furthered the cause of unification within his party by advocating for states based on linguistic demographics. He, too, received the Rajyotsava award in 2006. But, what is interesting is the fact that this notion of rest is not only well recognized in the Hindu scriptures, it is also a dominant notion attached to traditional menstrual beliefs and practices among various communities. The Karnataka Ekikarana Sabha later came to be known as the Karnataka Ekikarana Sangha. Schools and PU colleges have remained closed in the state since March just ahead of the national lockdown was first enforced to combat COVID-19. The highlight of this festival is that the girl undergoes ritual seclusion, ritual bathing, and many other local customs, including turmeric bathing ceremony. Karnataka Samithi (R), Kasaragod was established in 1955 to advocate a merger of Kasaragod with Karanataka state. The commission upheld the claim for merger of Kasaragod with the state of Karnataka. Girls should know that "missing a period" doesn't always mean she's pregnant because a lot of adult women still naturally experience irregular cycles for myriad reasons. This conference was inaugurated by Sardar Patel and attended by the likes of B. G. Kher, the then Chief Minister of Bombay presidency. [2], While Karnataka became independent with the rest of the country on 15 August 1947, this did not occur in some parts of the state that were under the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Two days later, the state became the first in India to invoke the provisions of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897, which are set to last for a year, to curb the spread of the disease. Musicological nonet. In Assam, the celebration is called as ‘Xoru Biya’, which means ‘small marriage’. He also represented and urged unification in front of the SRC. At first period parties, you could talk about how common irregular periods are, but what to do if you think it might be caused by a medical condition like PCOS, other hormonal issues, or unhealthy weights. (This story was first published in The Times of India on Dec 01, 2020) Bengaluru: Amid concerns of a possible second wave of Covid-19 infections, the Karnataka … Friends and family are invited and the girl is gifted silk sarees and she wears a Saree (or a half-saree) for the first time. The tenth conference of the Ekikarana movement was held on 10 January 1946 in Mumbai. Vijayanagara: A prominent figure in the movement for unification of Karnataka, Kakkillaya was later honoured by the government of Karnataka, which gave the Suvarna Karnataka Ekikarana Award to the Samithi on the occasion of Suvarna Karnataka Rajyotsava in 2006. - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com Kerala- For the first three days of menstruation, the girl has to remain in isolation. This association of menstruation with sacredness is further reinforced in the Tantric practices like Yoni Puja (worship of the female Yoni), wherein a ritual worship is carried out not only of a woman, but also of her Yoni, which is perceived as a symbol for Cosmic Yoni from which the entire universe has emerged. More importantly, Hinduism promotes menstruation as a period of sacred celebration. In 1928, due to the efforts of Gudleppa Hallikeri, the formation of a single province by uniting all Kannada speaking areas was recommended by the Nehru Committee. Karnataka State Government to provide ‘bride price’ for poor Brahmin brides with Arundhati & Maitreyi schemes, but with a few caveats that make us wonder. Similarly, the Bauls of Bengal- a syncretic group of mystic singers and dancers, whose religious beliefs are influenced by Vaishnava, Sakta, Tantric Buddhism, Samkhya, and Sufi belief systems- practice Deha Sadhana (spiritual practice using the body), a form of sexual yoga, wherein sexual energy is transformed into Prema (divine love) and Spiritual ecstasy. 2 (Fall, 1992), pp. He is currently Editor of IndiaFacts- a portal on Indian history and culture; He is editor of Advaita Academy dedicated to the dissemination of Advaita Vedanta. Beginning our periods is truly an amazing celebration of being a woman. Similarly, during the Tulu festival called Keddasa in Karnataka, mother earth is believed to have begun her earthly menstrual cycle and is given a rest for three days. In the riots at Hubli that followed, many people were injured and several courted arrest. The Karnataka Electric Vehicle and Energy Storage Policy aims to achieve 100% electric mobility by 2030 in certain vehicle segments. To mark the celebrations of the 50th year of Karnataka's unification, the state government headed by the then Chief Minister H D Kumarswamy awarded 36 individuals and 4 organisations with the Ekikarana Award for the service they had rendered for uniting Karnataka. The women in Federique Apffel-Margin study strongly believed that ‘Stridharma’ of women and the Goddess must be respected and they should be allowed to rest during menstruation, so that the process of menstruation, which in women affects them at different levels of their being, and which in case of the Goddess, affects the cyclical continuity of life in nature and maintains balance, remains undisturbed and unaffected. The seclusion (away from men), resting, and other menstrual practices are recognized as facilitating women to take rest-so that the menstrual process happens without any disturbance, to play and make merriment. Apart from Aluru, supporters like Gudleppa Hallikeri, Siddappa Kambli, R H Deshpande, Rangarao Diwakar, Koujalgi Srinivasarao, Srinivas Rao Mangalvedhe, Kengal Hanumanthaiah, Gorur Ramaswamy Iyengar, S Nijalingappa, T Mariyappa, Subramanya, Sowcar Chennaiah, H K Veerangowda, H C Dasappa, H Siddaiah, K. R. Karanth, B. S. Kakkillaya, B. V. Kakkillaya and Anakru were by now prominent in the movement. to make women rest.”. Chengannur Mahadeva Kshetram in the southern state of Kerala is yet another place, where the Goddess menstruates and her menstruation is celebrated. Thus, Guruji of Devipuram, clearly associated purity with menstruation and considered menstruating women as living Goddesses, while also highlighting the fact that the practice of menstruating women not being allowed into temples was rooted in the fact that there will be an imbalance in the energy of the temple. As a result of these conferences, the Karnataka Ekikarana Sabha which was to work in collaboration with the KPCC began with the objective of the unification of Karnataka. Karnataka was the first state to introduce an electric vehicle policy in 2017. Lord Dhanvantari, the Hindu god of medicine and an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is said to have brought Ayurveda and the nectar of immortality to mankind on this day. Relatives are invited, priests perform rituals, and delicious meals are prepared to mark the occasion. Giving happiness to women, the earth, and the Goddess partly depends on not disturbing them during their menstruation. 8, No. offered to the deity in puja or given to guests) and gifts. Kartikeya C. Patel, in his paper- “Women, Earth, and the Goddess: A Shākta-Hindu Interpretation of Embodied Religion”, quotes an Odiya woman, who participated in the field study on menstruation festival in Odisha conducted by Frederique Apffel-Marglin and Purna Chandra Misra, as saying: “Harchandi is at her menses; three days are gone and tomorrow is Thakurant Gadua. While the state recorded its first case on March 8, the worst-hit period was observed to be from July to September when the state was witnessing an average of 10,000 Covid-19 cases a day. Instead, Hindu tradition and practices are tailor made based on different situations, goals, competencies, and needs of the people. It was in these conditions that the movement that first started as a protest against linguistic oppression, began demanding the creation of a separate state consolidating all Kannada-speaking regions. This was met with some resistance from the British and also some of the princely states. Speaking at a meeting of the Sangha in 1903, Alur Venkata Rao made a case for integrating all Kannada regions of Madras Province and north Karnataka with Mysore kingdom. Therefore, it is quite clear that the Hindu tradition recognizes menstruation as a sacred and a positive process, which must be respected, worshipped, and celebrated. Even in death, wherein people always mourn, it is recognized that the journey of the Jivatma has not ended and the death rites aim to aid the Jivatma to regain new birth and continue its journey further. Frederique Apffel-Marglin, in her book ‘Rhythms of Life: Enacting the World with the Goddesses of Orissa,’ quotes a village woman from Odisha as saying thus: “During the menses of the earth, women do no work; they play and sing with their friends. Schools and PU colleges have remained closed in the state since March just ahead of the national lockdown was first enforced to combat COVID-19. She (a menstruating woman) was so pure, that she was worshipped as a Goddess. Arebhashe), Jainism: Similarly, the men’s Kshir i.e. The four-day festival is accompanied by huge celebrations in the form of four-day Mela (fair) called Ameti, wherein Tantric Sadhus and Babas from across India visit and rural crafts are exhibited. Empire. Speaking to Sinu Joseph of ‘Mythri Speaks’, Sri Amritananda Natha Saraswati, the founder of Devipuram and a practitioner of Srividya, said that most of the priests in his temple were women and they were all free to stay at the temple during their monthly periods. For three days, the Goddess undergoes Ashaucha and takes rest. (In Karnataka. Kannadigas in South Canara came under the rule from the Madras Presidency which used Tamil as their main language. The women’s Nir i.e. On the fourth day, the Goddess is taken on a female elephant to the Pamba River for ritual bath. It is important to note that this sexual intercourse indulged as part of Deha Sadhana, is purely a devotional act and should not be confused with sexual intercourse indulged in for the sake of sensual pleasure or conception. In 1924, the Belgaum congress was held under the aegis of the newly formed Karnataka Pradesh Congress committee arm of the INC. Mahatma Gandhi presided over this historic conference. Havigannada. The sole reason is for them to rest, just like during their monthly periods, when they do not work and must not be disturbed, they should not be touched.”, Mitoo Das, in her paper ‘Menstruation as Pollution: Taboos in Simlitola, Assam,’ mentions that both the notions of menstruation as impurity and as a period of rest are prevalent among the people of Simlitola, Assam. In 1920, Karnataka State Political Conference was held at Dharwad. Intellectuals from across the Kannada speaking regions attended these conferences. This is an issue that continues to affect those who fought for the unification of Karnataka. This served to reduce the apprehensions of the movement leaders and the common people. In his speech at the conference, Sardar Patel stated that the interests of all linguistic groups would be high on the list of priorities for the new government of independent India. For all these efforts and for being the one who inspired a whole movement, Aluru is today remembered as the Kannada Kula Purohita or the 'High priest of the Kannada clan'. It is only in these festivals that the full implication of the notion of menstruation as a sacred celebration will become evident. U. P. Kunikullaya was similarly elected in 1967. First things first, menarche (pronounced men-are-kee, although some people say men-ark) is the name given to the very first period a girl gets. Menstruation as a period of “rest” is another notion that is widely prevalent throughout India. Cycles are usually between 25 and 35 days. The IMD has placed a yellow watch over Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, thereby urging residents to 'be aware' of local weather situation. During the period, Goddess Kamakhya, who exists as naturally formed Yoni in the stone, is covered with a red cloth. He further said: “What is pure, we don’t touch. This may also be the result of “modernization” and “convent education” that takes on Christian ideas of taboo subjects and impurity.) Those in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region came under the Nizam's rule where Urdu was the main language. In this article, let us take up another facet of Hindu view of menstruation: as a period of rest and sacred celebration. It associates menstruation with womanhood and a woman’s ability to give birth to life. At the same time, the Mysore government appointed a fact-finding committee, headed by M. Sheshadri. Regarding how the festival of Raja connects Dharma, Happiness, and menstruation, Patel writes: “Hence, religious (dharmic) happiness is directly linked to the happiness and worship of the feminine. There was also widespread support growing from the newspapers and media. are stopped during the period. It was established by R H Deshpande with the objective of working for the resurgence of the Kannada language which had been marginalised under the rule of the Bombay Presidency where Marathi was the official language. The reason for not having a woman go into a temple is precisely this. The factory run by Apple supplier Wistron in Karnataka where angry workers resorted to violence and vandalism last week had been violating several labour laws, a preliminary investigation by the state's labour department has found.. This was presided over by Mr. M P Patil, the revenue minister of Mumbai. Can secularism meet its end in India, that is Bharat? This committee examined the demands again and created a report. Ahead of Christmas, the government has asked the supervisors and organizers of the churches to maintain social distancing and avoid mass gatherings. Nithin Sridhar has a degree in Civil Engineering, and having worked in the construction field, he passionately writes about various issues from development, politics, and social issues, to religion, spirituality, and ecology. [June McDaniel, The Embodiment of God among the Bāuls of Bengal, Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, Vol. While the princely states feared that they might stand to lose some territory, the British themselves were unsure of how they would handle the reorganisation. Thus, from the moment of birth, intake of first food, writing of first letters, till marriage, and death, every life event is associated with sacredness, worship, and celebration. Thousands of people from across Kerala visit the temple to participate in this festival. Hyderabad consisted of large portions of what were later to be the north eastern districts of Bidar, Gulbarga and Raichur of Karnataka state. In the next part we will look at Menstruation from a Yogic perspective. The special Prasada is considered highly auspicious and purifying in nature and hence thousands of devotees from faraway places come every year to pray to the Mother and have her Special Prasada. These two conferences were attended by a significant number of leaders, writers, poets and intellectuals from Karnataka. This soon took shape and the Karnataka Pradesh Congress committee was formed. The temple itself has been built in the form of Sri Chakra- the abode of the Supreme Goddess Lalita Tripurasundari, and it contains a Kamakhya Peetham- a naturally formed Yoni. Thus, even the Death rites are sacred and have utmost importance in the Hindu scheme of things. On the other hand, the celebration is carried out in much fanfare for three full days in Tamil Nadu, where it is called as ‘Manjal Neerattu Vizha’ (turmeric bathing ceremony). India soon gained independence in 1947. 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