Tannenberg was the site of his great victory over the Russians in the early days of World War I. President Hindenburg died on August 2nd 1934. Shortly after Hindenburg’s death, Hitler announced that offices of the chancellor and the president were to be combined to create one position, the Führer and chancellor. Hitler was now the Supreme Commander of the armed forces, so he made all soldiers swear to obey him by making an oath of personal allegiance (loyalty). Hindenburg served a full term and was reelected in 1932, this time nominated by the pro-republican parties, who thought only he could prevent the election of Adolf Hitler to the office. The name was a tribute to Paul von Hindenburg, a distinguished general who became Germany’s second president during the Weimar Republic era and appointed Adolf Hitler chancellor in 1933. BERLIN, Aug. 2, 1934 (UP) -- Adolf Hitler, former Austrian house-painter, became sole dictator of the German people today on the death of President Paul Von Hindenburg. Hindenburg died in office in August 1934, a little over two years after his reelection, having since appointed Hitler as … Although Hitler triumphant was sure to destroy the Constitution, not once did Hindenburg, the commander of this Republican stronghold, give orders for defence against the impending attack. President Hindenburg died at the age of 87 on the 2 August 1934. Finally, Hitler had to ensure the support of the army. In combining the two roles he declared himself Germany’s Führer (Supreme Leader).Hitler realised that he needed to get public approval for combining the two positions. ; He was now head of state and commander of the army.The same day the officers and men of the German army swore an oath of loyalty to the Fűhrer. The last wishes of Hindenburg were that upon his death the monarchy should be restored. In combining the two roles he declared himself Germany’s Führer (Supreme Leader). Hitler managed to suppress these wishes and did not publish the President's will. On August 2, 1934, at 9 a.m., the long awaited death of 87 year old Hindenburg finally occurred. Hitler was now absolute dictator of Germany. From the archive, 3 August 1934: The death of President Hindenburg Obituary of Paul von Hindenburg, whose handing over of the German republic to … trackback. The Third Realm used him and then had no further use for him. Born: October 2nd, 1847. He was Weimar Germany’s second President and led the people through the Wall Street Crash.. For Hitler, Preident Hindenburg’s death couldn’t have … Death of Hindenburg. Germany 1934 Death of President Hindenburg Collection Used Stamps will be sent in glassine He defeated Hitler, as well as a communist contender, in a 1932 runoff election for president. Hindenburg was born in Posen in 1847, the son of a Prussian aristocrat and his commoner wife. With the support of the German armed forces, Hitler becomes President of Germany. President Hindenburg served three Germanys in their turn - the Empire of the Hohenzollerns, the Republic, and the Third Realm. On the 2nd August 1934, the 86 year old German Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg died of lung cancer and Adolf Hitler became both the Führer and Reich Chancellor of the German People. On August 2 1934, Adolf Hitler became Fuhrer of Germany, following the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. August 2, 1934. He gave himself the new title of Fűhrer (meaning ‘leader’). He was old and frail and on August 2 nd 1934, he died. August 19, 1934 - Adolf Hitler becomes Fuehrer of Germany. In 1866, Hindenburg was commissioned as a second lieutenant and shipped off to the Austro-Prussian War, where he experienced battle before his 19th birthday. Thus the German armies were able to win victories, but the German Government was unable to make peace. Hindenburg, the soldier of old Prussia and incapable of falsehood, was enmeshed in false legend. Hitler realised that he needed to get public approval for combining the two positions. Hindenburg and those who officered the garrison that held out heroically with diminishing supplies and little ammunition left no doubt as to their sympathy with the foe and as to their willingness to let him in (provided he did not demand the full control but would share control with them). 1934: Motif: Death of Reich-President Paul von Hindenburg Hindenburg-Medaillon: Text: 25 Deutsches Reich Color: lilac-ultramarine-blue / black: Condition: used/cancelled Berlin 13.10.1934 Stampmark: Datumbrückenstempel 1934: Michel # 553: Item # DR1934-553-0001 Watermark: #4 Swastikas / Hakenkreuze Hindenburg offered his services to that Revolution. With the death of President Hindenburg on August 2, 1934, Hitler united the chancellorship and presidency under the new title of Fuhrer. Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) served as Germany's president from 1925 until his death. This faith, the faith of many millions, was born of goodwill and of a confidence that were not unreasonable - but it was soon shown to be a complete illusion. Long before Hitler’s final victory the Constitution was so amended that every clause guaranteeing one of the fundamental rights of man became an instrument for the destruction of that right. And so in the end a doom descended upon the German Empire, a doom lit up by the Revolution that held forth the promise of freedom, social progress, and international brotherhood. In books of German history he appears as the Victor of Tannenberg and the Liberator of East Prussia, although in any case the Battle of Tannenberg would have been won and East Prussia would have been liberated by the previous dispositions of the much-wronged General von Prittwitz and by the audacity of General von François. Paul von Hidenburg (2 October 1847 - 2 August 1934) was a Prussian-German field marshal, statesman, and politician. Rather than call new elections as required by the constitution, Hitler's cabinet passed a law proclaiming the presidency vacant and transferred the role and powers of the head of state to Hitler … They voted because it was he who had sworn that oath; there might be anarchy, upheaval, and change, but one thing seemed sure - as long as Hindenburg was President the oath would never be broken and the Constitution would be safe. He was elected President for the second time in the year before the Hitlerite Counter-Revolution. Colnect collectors … The Third Reich issued this series on 4 September 1934 to commemorate the death of former President Paul von Hindenburg. For seven years it seemed as though the Constitution by which the Republic stood or fell had a sure guardian in the old soldier with the bluff, growling manner and the massive features. Obituary of Paul von Hindenburg, whose handing over of the German republic to Adolf Hitler was surely one of the greatest betrayals of the age, Last modified on Thu 26 Mar 2020 14.22 GMT. Categories: Heads of state, 1930s deaths, Military leaders, Germans, Prussians. - DYETRK from Alamy's library of millions … Hitler managed to suppress these wishes and did not publish the President's will. Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg (1847-1934) served as Germany's president from 1925 until his death. A plebiscite (a public vote, like a referendum) was organised. He was the second and final president of the Wiemar Republic. It was as Victor and Liberator that Hindenburg acquired the immense prestige that gave him - and with him the whole German High Command - the fatal influence that paralysed German diplomacy. The last wishes of Hindenburg were that upon his death the monarchy should be restored. And so when his term of seven years had expired he was re-elected for another term at the age of eighty-five. A… (Photo by: Photo12/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) The Weimar Republic had ended and Hitler’s Third Reich had begun. State funeral of President Paul von Hindenburg, Tannenberg, Germany, 1934. In the second year of that term the Republic was handed over, unresisting and without a protest, to a doom so terrible that the whole civilised world still stands aghast and horrified. During his presidency, he played a key role in the Nazi Machtergreifung in January 1933 when, under pressure from advisers, he appointed Adolf Hitler as C… Hindenburg died on the 2 nd August 1934. After the Night of the Long Knives, nothing stood between Hitler and absolute power in Germany, except 87-year-old German President Paul von Hindenburg, who now lay close to death at his country estate in East Prussia. Hitler had already agreed with the Cabinet that upon Hindenburg's death the offices of President and Chancellor would be combined. Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg, known simply as Paul von Hindenburg (2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934), was a German general and statesman who commanded the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death, during the Weimar Republic.wikipedia That Counter-Revolution was successful because, so far from being fought by the order it fought against, it had the moral and material support of that order, of which Hindenburg was the elected chief, its statutes being enshrined in the Constitution he was pledged to defend. Only Colnect automatically matches collectibles you want with collectables collectors offer for sale or swap. The Empire and the Republic were deceived in him, although he himself was free from deceit. Hitler announced that he would occupy this new role. Died: August 2nd, 1934. Hitler took the opportunity to combine the two posts of President and Chancellor. Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (listen), typically known simply as Paul von Hindenburg (German: [ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k] (listen); 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934), was a German general and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934. Only occasionally, as in the protection of Von Papen, did Hindenburg influence events. As the economy improved, popular support for Hitlers regime became strong, and a cult of Fuhrer worship was propagated by Hitlers capable propagandists. A plebiscite (a public vote, like a referendum) was organised. On 2nd August 1934 President Hindenburg died and Hitler took his place, declaring himself both Chancellor and President. Legend has it that it was he who led the German armies back in good order and so averted a general anarchy. wikipedia notes: President Paul von Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934. The stamps are a subset of the 1933 Hindenburg swastika watermarked issues, but with a black border. He later served in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71). German president Paul von Hindenburg with Adolf Hitler in Berlin, May 1933. His rise to the position was the culmination of a 20-month process, which began on January 30 in 1933, the day he was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg. Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff. Hitler had already agreed with the Cabinet that upon Hindenburg's death the offices of President and Chancellor would be combined. On 2nd August 1934 President Hindenburg died and Hitler took his place, declaring himself both Chancellor and President. Tannenberg was the site of his great victory over the Russians in the early days of World War I. Hindenburg, who had retired once before - in 1911 at the age of sixty-four, - retired once again. President Hindenburg died on August 2nd 1934. They were declaring that they would risk their life for him at any time. Death of President Paul Von Hindenburg (1847-2 August 1934) Prussian-German field marshal, statesman, and politician, and served as the second President of Germany from 1925 to 1934. What events helped Hitler became the Fuhrer of Germany? Knowing him to be sincere, but not knowing that his sincerity was wholly static, millions voted for him, although he was neither of their party nor of their class, although he belonged to a world which to them was a bloodshot memory. Thanks to Hindenburg and Ludendorff, war ceased to be an instrument of policy - policy became an instrument of war. Chancellor Hitler immediately set about arresting and executing political opponents, and even purged the Nazis own SA paramilitary organization in a successful effort to win support from the German army. Once inside, Hitler inflicted a martyrdom unparalleled in modern German history on the garrison and, so far from sharing the command with its officers, he assumed undivided control. Hindenburg retired again in 1919, but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany. No modern ruler had more power for good than he, and none was better intentioned - but it was through his agency that the calamitous Third Realm replaced the Republic he was pledged to defend. In 1932, he was persuaded to run for re-election as German President, even though he was 84 years old and in poor health, because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Hitler. View preview image #2491676 - State funeral of President Paul von Hindenburg, Tannenberg, Germany, 1934. Reich Chancellor Hitler planned to use President Hindenburg's death as an opportunity to seize total power in Germany by elevating himself to the position of Führer, or absolute leader, of the German nation and its people. German Realm : Stamps [Series: Death of Hindenburg]. Buy, sell, trade and exchange collectibles easily with Colnect collectors community. This put Hitler in an extremely secure position moving forward. German President Paul von Hindenburg dies. Hindenburg was the President of Germany, but by the 1930s he was well into his 80s. These millions were not only deceived in their own trustful hope, upon them descended the full force of the disaster Hindenburg had failed to avert. 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