E tīhore ana te pō, he hukapapa (W 1971:416). Website Tī Kōuka – The Cabbage Tree ... All of our libraries have te reo Māori names. (verb) (-a,-tia) The various types of articles were manufactured by the technique of plaiting. Although given the common name ‘flax’ they are quite distinct from the Northern Hemisphere plant known as flax … small basket of flax or kiekie. Ka tae ana rāua ki mua o te whare, ka pākōkō te wahine i te kūwaha. [11], In recent times, P. tenax and its cousin P. colensoi have been widely cultivated as ornamental garden plants, their striking fans of pointed leaves providing a focal point in mixed plantings or at the edge of a lawn. (noun) This ancient lore, including plant use, massage, and incantations, has been passed down through many generations. In Polynesia, the raw materials were coconut and pandanus leaves and in New Zealand, the indigenous flax formed a stronger and more durable substitute material. Jo Gilbert/Stuff See also Each name was carefully researched by Te Taura Whiri i te reo Māori, to confirm it was a Māori name. Harakeke is the most commonly used Maori word for flax (Phormium Tenax). For international shipping please contact us for a customised order. 2. 2. Kilmog is the traditional Southern Māori name for the species of mānuka that grows there. a variety of flax with high quality fibre. The history and stories behind these names, and audio to help with pronunciation. New Zealand’s climate prevented the Polynesian ancestors of Māori from growing their usual plants for making fabric. 2003. © Copyright 2003-2021 - John C Moorfield, Te Aka Online Māori Dictionary. The nectar from its flowers made a sweet drink. (verb) (-a,-tia) Common names are flax, harakeke in Māori. "Taylor's Encyclopedia of Garden Plants", Houghton Mifflin Company, http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Gov09_02Rail-t1-body-d7-d2.html, http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=DOM19080507.2.60, http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19291221.2.108, http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19300920.2.20, http://sainthelenaisland.info/endemics.htm, Harakeke image gallery from Landcare Research - Manaaki Whenua, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phormium_tenax&oldid=955798043, Plants used in traditional Māori medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A New Zealand flax plant with tall flower stems. (Te Māhuri / In the autumn time the crops bear fruit in abundance. See also The most up to date list is below. This plant is less common than P. tenax, with shorter leaves that have a lesser degree of recurve. The gum from the base of the leaves eased pain and healed wounds, especially burns. pounder, pestle (for fern root, flax, etc.). Koromiko is the Māori name given to several New Zealand native plants formerly belonging to the hebe group of plants. Trusted New Zealand Online Retailer Since 2000. flax scrapings. flax variety - a variety of harakeke used for rough garments. Regarded as a definitive work on Māori culture, this book has information on the discovery of New Zealand and the early settlement periods, the material culture of the Māori, including a descriptive section on flax weaving, the social organisation and the religion. (noun) / On his advice they ignored a bugle call ordering retreat and remained hidden. kēwai. 1. wooden clappers, flax clappers - made from the thick woody end of a flax leaf. 1st Domains is New Zealand's #1 domain name registration web site offering cheap .nz domain names. (noun) to make a sudden sound, bang, clap, clang, pop, thump. bare, clear. The leaves were used for canoe sails and kites, while bundles of the stalks made temporary rafts. (noun) New Zealand flax, Phormium tenax - an important native plant with long, stiff, upright leaves and dull red flowers. Muka is flax that has been prepared for use. Read more about Māori use of flax and the flax trade. flax fibre cloak with a tāniko border along the bottom - said to be an early type of kaitaka. Dark red dyes of various shades used in dyeing yarns for decorated borders of best flax garments, and in staining superior furniture, walking sticks etc. Ka pukuriri ia ki a mātau, ka patua mātau e ia ki tōna pōtae harakeke (HP 1991:24). Synonyms: Use for adornment, and packaging, plus it can be easily dyed. 2): New Zealand flax describes the common New Zealand perennial plants Phormium tenax and Phormium colensoi, known by the Māori names harakeke and wharariki respectively. For your art & crafts mahi ( work ) whakahoki mai tētahi tauira o te rākau nei ( 1971:416! 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