Following the death of her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra ascended to the throne in 51 BCE with one of her younger brothers as co-regent. Shortly afterwards, Ptolemy XII was deposed by the Egyptian people and fled to Rome; his eldest daughter, Berenice IV, took the throne. Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (c. 100? Daughter of King Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and its annexation by Rome in 30 bce. [9] This theory is endorsed by the historian Adrian Goldsworthy. [11] If he was the son of Cleopatra IV, he was probably born around 117 BC and followed around a year later by a brother, known as Ptolemy of Cyprus. When Ptolemy XI died without a male heir, the only available male descendents of the Ptolemy I lineage were the illegitimate sons of Ptolemy IX by an unknown Alexandrian Greek concubine (Clayton, 1994). [29] In return, a formal alliance or foedus was formed. There he was accused de repetundis, but defended by Cicero and probably acquitted. In light of this crisis, however, Ptolemy XII began to expend significant resources on bribing Roman politicians to support his interests. By his wife Cleopatra V, Ptolemy XII had at least one child, Berenice IV, and probably Cleopatra VII; he had his three youngest children, Arsinoe IV, Ptolemy XIII, and Ptolemy XIV, with an unknown mother. The line had been founded by Alexander’s general Ptolemy, who became King Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt. He was more commonly known as. Initially, Ptolemy XII funded them by raising taxes. [24][25] Ptolemy XII continued this pro-Roman policy in order to protect himself and secure his dynasty's fate. His mother is unknown. The early life of Cleopatra VII (r. 51 – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) of Ptolemaic Egypt began with her birth in early 69 BC to reigning pharaoh Ptolemy XII Auletes and an unknown mother (possibly Cleopatra V), and lasted until her accession to the throne by March 51 BC. She was soon murdered by her cousin and co-regent, Ptolemy XI, who was then killed. His daughter Berenice IV became his successor. Ptolemy Auletes died in 51. [49] His will stipulated that Cleopatra VII and her brother Ptolemy XIII should rule Egypt together. It was provided in his will that they should marry each other and reign jointly. Ptolemy XII Theos Philopater Philadelphus Neos Dionysos Auletes, King of Egypt, approximately 112 B.C.-51 B.C. He drowned, aged 15, while trying to escape the victorious Roman di… He was completely overshadowed from the start by his brilliant and celebrated sister, Cleopatra, who became his … At some point during this period, probably in 81 or 80 BC, they were engaged to two of Mithridates' daughters, Mithridatis and Nyssa. In 116 BC Ptolemy IX's father, Ptolemy VIII, died and he became co-regent with his mother, Cleopatra III. In 55 BC, Ptolemy paid Aulus Gabinius10,000 talents to invade Egypt and so recovered his throne. Auletes was only to keep the throne two years after regaining it as he died in the spring of 51 B.C. [56][57][58][59][60][61][62] The identity of the mother of the last three of Ptolemy's children, in birth order Arsinoe IV, Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, and Ptolemy XIV, is also uncertain. Ptolemy also provided pay and maintenance for 8,000 cavalry to Pompey for his war with Judaea. Ptolemy XII maintained his grip on power in Alexandria with the assistance of around two thousand Roman soldiers and mercenaries, known as the Gabiniani. [33] Ptolemy XII took no action in response to his brother's death and Cyprus remained a Roman province until returned to Ptolemaic control by Julius Caesar in 48 BC. She was the third daughter of Ptolemy XII of Egypt, a Greek born in Alexandria, Egypt. King Auletes was born sometime during 100 B.C. Ptolemy reigned during the period of Hellenism. As a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, he was a descendant of its founder, Ptolemy I. Ptolemy XII was an illegitimate son of Ptolemy IX by an uncertain mother. Daughter of King Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and its annexation by Rome in 30 bce. [40], Egyptians heard rumours of Rome's possible intervention and disliked the idea of their exiled king's return. This gave the Romans even more leverage over his regime and meant that the fate of Egypt became an increasingly immediate issue in Roman politics. Rabirius immediately left Egypt and went back to Rome at the end of 54 BC. [35] He was replaced by his daughter Berenice IV, who ruled jointly with Cleopatra Tryphaena, who is probably Ptolemy XII's former wife but may be an otherwise unattested daughter. In an effort to prevent this, Ptolemy XII established an alliance with Rome late into his first reign. [50] According to the author Mary Siani-Davies: Throughout his long-lasting reign the principal aim of Ptolemy was to secure his hold on the Egyptian throne so as to eventually pass it to his heirs. This inbreeding was intended to stabilize the family; wealth a… Their sibling rivalry of these co-rulers soon involved Rome. She may have been the daughter of Cleopatra V Tryphaina, although Strabo 17.1.11 says only one of the daughters of Ptolemy was legitimate, and that not Cleopatra.Cleopatra married her younger brother Ptolemy XIII and after his death, married her younger brother Ptolemy XIV. In 80 BC, Ptolemy XII succeeded Ptolemy XI to the throne of Egypt. Ptolemy battled with Julius Caesar for control of Egypt but was defeated at the Battle of the Nile in 47 BCE. [44] On 31 May 52 BC his daughter Cleopatra VII was named as his coregent. During his reign, Ptolemy XII tried to secure his own fate and the fate of his dynasty by means of a pro-Roman policy. Sons: Ptolemy XIII, Ptolemy XIV; Main deeds. In Rome, Ptolemy XII prosecuted his restitution but met opposition from certain members of the Senate. "Auletes" (The Flute Player), or "Nothos" (The Bastard). Ptolemy XII's personal cult name (Neos Dionysos) earned him the ridiculing sobriquet Auletes (flute player) — as we learn from Strabo's writing (Strabo XVII, 1, 11): Now all at kings after the third Ptolemy, being corrupted by luxurious living, have administered the affairs of government badly, but worst of all the fourth, seventh, and the last, Auletes, who, apart from his general licentiousness, practised the accompaniment of choruses with the flute, and upon this he prided himself so much that he would not hesitate to celebrate contests in the royal palace, and at these contests would come forward to vie with the opposing contestants. The Roman Senate recognised Ptolemy as king and Caesar passed a law that added Ptolemy to the list of friends and allies of the people of Rome (amici et socii populi Romani) in 59 BC. In 117 BC, Ptolemy IX was governor of Cyprus, but in 116 BC his father Ptolemy VIII died and he returned to Alexandria, becoming the junior co-regent of his grandmother Cleopatra II and his mother Cleopatra III. To achieve this goal he was prepared to sacrifice much: the loss of rich Ptolemaic lands, most of his wealth and even, according to Cicero, the very dignity on which the mystique of kingship rested when he appeared before the Roman people as a mere supplicant. ), also known as King Ptolemy Auletes, was an Egyptian pharaoh during the Ptolemaic dynasty. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (The Father-loving God, born 62/61 BCE, died 47 BCE) was pharaoh of Egypt from 51 BCE until his death. He was killed while leading the Ptolemaic army against Julius Caesar … With reference to the family tree enclosed, intermarrying within Cleopatra’s family was so prevalent that she only had two ancestors alive 120 years before her birth. The identity of the mother of the last three of Ptolemy's children, in birth order Arsinoe IV, Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, and Ptolemy XIV, is also uncertain. [39] In 57 BC, pressure from the Roman public forced the Senate's decision to restore Ptolemy. [12] By 109 BC, Ptolemy IX had begun the process of introducing Ptolemy XII to public life. The line had been founded by Alexander's general Ptolemy, who became King Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt. [1][2] But he is also possibly the Son of Ptolemy XI and Cleopatra IV. Ptolemy IX was married twice, to his sister Cleopatra IV from around 119 BC until he was forced to divorce her in 115 BC, and secondly to another sister Cleopatra Selene from 115 BC, until he abandoned her during his flight from Alexandria in 107 BC. Ptolemy XIV of Egypt is similar to these royalties: Cleopatra, Ptolemy XII Auletes, Ptolemy XI Alexander II and more. Ii and more him as weak and self-indulgent, drunk, or a lover of.... 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