With a woman named Bilistiche he had an (illegitimate) son named Ptolemy Andromachou. Ptolemy himself was eager to increase the library and to patronize scientific research. Ptolemy II was the youngest son of Ptolemy I Soter. Ptolemy himself was eager to increase the library and to patronize scientific research. This stele claims that Ptolemy made a pilgrimage to visit the sacred Ram of Mendes and stresses that his actions were in accordance with ancient rituals and traditions. Among them are numerous examples of Ptolemy making offerings to the ancient Egyptian gods and adoring his deified sister Arsinoe II, but there is also the famous Stele of Mendes. Geni requires JavaScript! Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt, Arsinoe I, Queen of Greece, Queen of Egypt, Berenice ., Phernophorus, Princess of Egypt, Birth of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, Pharaoh of Egypt, Birth of Berenice ., Phernophorus, Princess of Egypt, Birth of Ptolemy III Euergetes, Pharaoh of Egypt. He became his father’s co-regent in 284 BC and took over as the sole king of Egypt in 282 BC when his father died. In about 285 BC, Ptolemy I Soter probably took as his co-ruler one of his sons by Berenice, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who became the sole ruler of Egypt and the rest of his father's empire upon the elder king's death in about 282 BC. at the age of 25. Shortly after, the Seleucid king, Antiochus I Soter, attacked Egypt in the First Syrian War (274-271 BC) but was soundly beaten by Ptolemy II who extended Egypt’s control to include most of Cilicia. Your choices will not impact your visit. Ptolemy had mixed military fortunes. Lysimachus was married to Ptolemy II’s sister, Arsinoe II, but when he died she briefly married Ptolemy II’s elder brother Ptolemy Keraunos. Guardian Figure. ", "But [India] has been treated of by several other Greek writers who resided at the courts of Indian kings, such, for instance, as Megasthenes, and by Dionysius, who was sent thither by Philadelphus, expressly for the purpose: all of whom have enlarged upon the power and vast resources of these nations." Magas of Cyrene attacked Egypt from the west but was forced to withdraw by internal revolt. Comprehensive theories which undermined the image of mighty Arsinoe appeared as late as the 1980s.14 If Arsinoe’s influence on Ptolemy II’s foreign policy during her lifetime is difficult to assess, there is a lot of information indicating that Philadelphos skilfully used her figure after her death to political and religious ends. Gold Mnaieion Choice VF. His marriage to Arsinoe II does not seem to have provoked any scandal. Head of Amenemhat III. Ptolemy II Philadelphos . This festival was in part to rival the Olympic Games and in part to reinforce the power and popularity of the Royal Family. AR Dekadrachm (35-36 mm, 28.41 g), Alexandria. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 72.127_SL1.jpg) He was the son of the founder of the Ptolemaic kingdom Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice, and was educated by Philitas of Cos. Browse the Ptolemy II page with thumbnail images. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Two or three years of war followed. daughter of Megacles, the cupbearer Cleino, Didyme, the Chian harp player Glauce, the flautist Mnesis, the actress Myrtion, the flautist Pothine and Stratonice, and his court, magnificent and dissolute, intellectual and artificial, has been compared with the Versailles of Louis XIV. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus#Family. During that time, Alexandria was the richest jewel in their empire. It was probably likened to the relationship between Osiris and Isis, and Zeus and Hera. Ptolemy II married Arsinoe I (the daughter of Lysimachus, the king of Thrace) as part of an alliance against Seleucus I Nicator (another general of Alexander the Great). He also staged a lavish procession in Alexandria in honour of Dionysius involving twenty-four chariots and a large number of exotic animals and apparently he assembled an impressive zoo in Alexandria. On his coins, Ptolemy I presented himself as a Greek, and specifically a Macedonian, king. Ptolemy staged a procession in Alexandria in honor of Dionysus led by 24 chariots drawn by elephants and a procession of lions, leopards, panthers, camels, antelopes, wild asses, ostriches, a bear, a giraffe and a rhinoceros. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος, Ptolemaios Philadelphos "Ptolemy, friend of his siblings"; 308/9 – 28 January 246 BC) was the pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BC. Pliny the Elder, "The Natural History", Chap. The Ptolemaic sphere of power extended over the Cyclades to Samothrace, and the harbours and coast towns of Cilicia Trachea, Pamphylia, Lycia and Caria. Ptolemy II Philadelphos, 285-246 BC. She was the mother of his three legitimate children, Ptolemy III Euergetes (his successor), Lysimachus, and Berenice Phernopherus. Father of Berenice ., Phernophorus, Princess of Egypt; Ptolemy III Euergetes, Pharaoh of Egypt; Lysimachus, Prince of Egypt and Ptolemy Andromachou During his reign, the Ptolemaic empire reached its greatest extent and Egypt was both wealthy and powerful. Ptolemy II was the first pharaoh to marry his full sister, but this form of marriage became standard for the remainder of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Fearful that Macedonian power in the Aegean would prevent the expansion of his own power in the area, Ptolemy encouraged the other Greek states to enter into a coalition against Macedon which ultimately resulted in the Chremonidean War (267 BC – 261 BC). [6] Ptolemy had many brilliant mistresses, and his court, magnificent and dissolute, intellectual and artificial, has been compared with the Versailles of Louis XIV. A cookie which helps me track how many visitors come to my site and what pages they look at. However, although the measures may have increased revenues they also increased the scope for bribery and tax evasion which were rife throughout the Ptolemaic period. Title: Face attributed to Ptolemy II Philadelphos or a contemporary Period: Ptolemaic Period Dynasty: Ptolemaic Dynasty Reign: reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphos Date: 285–246 B.C. 21. [5] Although an enthusiast for Hellenic culture, he also adopted Egyptian religious concepts, which helped to bolster his image as a sovereign. His father Mark Antony summoned Cleopatra to a summit near Antioch, Syria (now a part of modern Turkey) in a place Plutarch locates situated between Beirut and Sidon, called Light, an unwalled village. Callimachus, keeper of the library, Theocritus,[5] and a host of lesser poets, glorified the Ptolemaic family. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος, Ptolemaĩos Philádelphos" 309 BCE–246 BCE), was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 BCE to 246 BCE. When that alliance soured, Arsinoe II fled to Egypt to the protection of Ptolemy II. Manetho’s work was originally written in Greek (possibly because Ptolemy did not read hieroglyphs). However, Walter Kaiser says, "There can be little doubt that the Law was translated in Philadelphus's time since Greek quotations from Genesis and Exodus appear in Greek literature before 200 BC The language of the Septuagint is more like Egyptian Greek than it is like Jerusalemite Greek, according to some. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος, Ptolemaîos Philádelphos "Ptolemy Beloved of his Sibling"; 308/9–246 BCE) was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BCE. You may change your settings at any time. He was the son of Ptolemy I Soter, the Macedonian Greek general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the death of Alexander, and queen Berenice I, originally from Macedon in northern Greece. [1] After Keraunos' younger half-brother, also called Ptolemy, was named heir apparent and, in 282 BC, ascended to the throne as Ptolemy II, he had to leave Egypt, being a potential rival for the throne. Granite, 27 3/16 × 23 5/8 × 2 3/8 in. In the name of Arsione II. He enlarged the shrine of Renenutet at Medinet Madi, built a gate between the temple of Imhotep and the temple of Isis on Philae, made additions to the temples of Elephantine and Thebes, left his mark on the temple of Sobek at Medinet el-Fayyum, and built a new main temple at Koptos. 283 BCE, and maintained a splendid court in Alexandria. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος Ptolemaîos Philádelphos 309–246 BC) was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 BC to 246 BC. Egypt was involved in several wars during his reign. In a Second Syrian War with the Seleucid kingdom, under Antiochus II Theos (after 260 BCE), Ptolemy sustained losses on the seaboard of Asia Minor and agreed to a peace by which Antiochus married his daughter Berenice (c. 250 BCE). Octodrachm Octodrachm After the death of Arsinoë II, she was declared a … The tradition preserved in the pseudepigraphical Letter of Aristeas which connects the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament into Greek with his patronage is probably overdrawn. Although many ships were lost in the battle and a useful ally defeated, this only really constituted a temporary lapse in Egypt’s position as the major naval power of the Aegean. He had two half-brothers, Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager, who both became kings of Macedonia (in 281 BC and 279 BC respectively), and who both died in the Gallic invasion of 280-279 BC. Shortly afterwards (and most likely at the instigation of Arsinoe II) Arsinoe I was accused of treason and exiled. In about 285 BC, Ptolemy I Soter probably took as his co-ruler one of his sons by Berenice, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who became the sole ruler of Egypt and the rest of his father's empire upon the elder king's death in about 282 BC. Obverse: Jugate busts of Ptolemy II, diademed and wearing chlamys and Arsinoe II, diademed and veiled, behind them shield. Ptolemy transferred the responsibility for the collection of the one-sixth tax (hekte) from the temples to tax farmers giving the crown more effective control of both the levying and collection of taxation. During that time, Alexandria was the richest jewel in their empire. ), Aglais (?) Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος , Ptolemaios Philadelphos Ptolemy, friend of his siblings; 308/9 – 28 January 246 BCE) was the pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 283 to 246 BCE. Geography: From Egypt, Memphite Region, Heliopolis (Iunu; On), Near the obelisk, BSAE excavations 1912 Medium: Greywacke Dimensions: H. 16.2 cm (6 3/8 in. On the inner face, below the sky hieroglyph (pet) with a row of five-pointed … Ptolemy eventually managed to send naval aid to his allies but his admiral Patroclus was heavily defeated by Antigonus II Gonatas (the King of Macedon) in the Battle of Cos and Athens fell under Macedonian control. Ptolemy Keraunos (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Κεραυνός, died 279 BC) was the King of Macedon from 281 BC to 279 BC. The tradition preserved in the pseudepigraphical Letter of Aristeas which connects the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek with his patronage is probably overdrawn. Unfortunately we do not have a full copy of Manetho’s work, only a list of the kings divided into a series of dynasties and excerpts which appear in the works of Josephus, Africanus, and Eusebius, but its importance cannot be overstated. 278–270 B.C. Although Ptolemy Keraunos was at the zenith of his power, he did not live long afterwards. His epithet Keraunos is Greek for "Thunder" or "Thunderbolt". Ptolemy deified his parents and his sister-wife, after her death (270 BCE). Coins were struck with date Year 1, beginning in 283 B.C. Egyptian - Corner Relief Fragment with King Ptolemy II Philadelphos, Mehyet, and Onuris-Shu - Walters 2251.jpg 1,800 × 1,698; 722 KB Egyptian - Head of Ptolemy II - Walters 22109.jpg 1,602 × 1,800; 1.93 MB 246–221 B.C. ); D. 6 cm (2 3/8 in.) Ptolemy was keen to support scientific research and was a generous sponsor of the arts. 1980) gives the date of his death as January 29. The Ptolemaic sphere of power extended over the Cyclades to Samothrace, and the harbours and coast towns of Cilicia Trachea, Pamphylia, Lycia and Caria. He also had several concubines. During the Ptolemaic Period there were a number of edicts published in which the text was repeated in Egyptian hieroglyphs, demotic, and Greek. 13.7 g. Diademed head of Ptolemy I right, with aegis / ΠTOΛEMAIOY ΣΩTHΡOΣ, Eagle with folded wings standing left on thunderbolts. Cookies that are necessary to enable my site to function. Building activity was concentrated on Alexandria; the lighthouse, one of … 75 relations. While he was away on a campaign, she conspired against him from the capital, Cassandreia (Greek: Κασσάνδρεια), with the aid of her sons. He then rushed to Lysimacheia where he had himself acclaimed king by the Macedonian army. Husband of Arsinoe I, Queen of Greece, Queen of Egypt; N.N., daughter of Lysimachus and Arsinoe, II According to Pausanias, soon after arrival the Gauls plotted “to seize Egypt,” and so Ptolemy marooned them on a deserted island in the Nile River where “they perished at one another’s hands or by famine.”. Most importantly, he commissioned an Egyptian priest, Manetho, to consult the records in the temples of Egypt and compile a history of Egypt. Ptolemy was of a delicate constitution. Brother of Philotera, I and Arsinoe, II Ptolemy reformed the judiciary and promoted royal law above Egyptian and Greek law. Title: Face attributed to Ptolemy II Philadelphos or a contemporary Period: Ptolemaic Period Dynasty: Ptolemaic Dynasty Reign: reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphos Date: 285–246 B.C. Pliny the Elder, "The Natural History", Chap. (Gold Octadrachm) 27.66 g. Struck at Alexandria 253/2-246 BC. Ptolemy also undertook a reform of the tax system to increase his revenues. ); W. 10.8 cm (4 … The king's near hand is raised in adoration as he approaches a small table supporting a floral offering. Ptolemy II Philadelphos (285-246 BC) AR Tetradrachm, Gaza Mint, Regnal Year 31 (255-254 BC). His father Mark Antony summoned Cleopatra to a summit near Antioch, Syria (now a part of modern Turkey) in a place Plutarch locates situated between Beirut and Sidon, called Light, an unwalled village. He became joint ruler with his father two years before his death in 283 BC. See also the Ptolemy III coin page for coins which are believed to be actually Ptolemy II. Ptolemy had several concubines. He had exotic animals of far off lands sent to Alexandria, and staged a procession in Alexandria in honor of Dionysus led by 24 chariots drawn by elephants and a procession of lions, leopards, panthers, camels, antelopes, wild asses, ostriches, a bear, a giraffe and a rhinoceros. Berenike II. https://www.livius.org/articles/person/ptolemy-ii-philadelphus Courts under Egyptian law with no ptolemy ii philadelphos interference the Goddess Hathor lighthouse, one of Ptolemaic. 281 BC, died circa 246 BC busts of Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice Phernopherus ruler with sister. 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