Cards In This Set. A BIP can include prevention strategies, which stop the behavior before it begins, as well as replacement behaviors, which achieve the same function as the disruptive behavior without causing disruption. Turner's Syndrome: This rare genetic disorder affects females and is characterized by the absence of an X chromosome. In fact, our lingo is quite dynamic, as we are always finding new strategies to implement. simplified standards. If your child has an IEP, PLOP serves as the starting point, or baseline, for the coming year’s IEP. Regarding individuals with disabilities and special education, inclusion secures opportunities for students with disabilities to learn inside mainstream classrooms. There are no images. The SST or MET decides if the student should be evaluated, or if he or she will continue without special education services. Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP): The measure by which schools, districts and states are held accountable for student performance under the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. The practice is also often referred to as 'Training and Development'. The remainder of the day is in a special education classroom. shared set of evidence SPECIAL EDUCATION SUPPLEMENT GLOSSARY Access Program for Students with Intellectual Disabilities: The special education program for high school students with disabilities who are significantly cognitively disabled and are in Mild, Moderate or Severe and Profound classes. Glossary of Education Terms ability grouping Assigning students to classes based on their past achievement or presumed ability to learn (also known as homogeneous grouping). State Schools: Most states operate state run residential schools for deaf and blind students. (The federal government has passed legislation changing this term, but the legislation gave the states no deadline for changing the term in state laws/documents. Highlighted Resources. They have a right to fully take part in school life, … Accommodations: Changes that allow a person with a disability to participate fully in an activity. Mainstreaming: Term used to describe the integration of children with special needs into regular classrooms for part of the school day. According to Grima-Farrell, Bain and McDonagh (2011, p. 118), “Inclusive education represents a whole-school concern and works to align special education with general education in a Resource Specialists: Provide instructional planning and support and direct services to students who needs have been identified in an IEP and are assigned to general education classrooms for the majority of their school day. FAPE: Free and Appropriate Public Education. Complaint Procedure: A formal complaint filed with the County or State Board of Education if a district violates a legal duty or fails to follow a requirement under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. However, IDEA gives only 60 days to complete an evaluation from the time a parent gives permission. Special Education Terminology and Disability Categories T he world of special education can seem like “alphabet soup” with the myriad of acro - nyms that abound. Special Education (SPED) Instruction or education that is required to meet the needs of children with special needs that cannot be supplied through modification in the regular education program. Autism is defined by a certain set of behaviors and is a “spectrum disorder” that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. Source: Education Week http://www.edweek.org/ew/issues/adequate-yearly-progress/. Anxiety in Children: Defined as extreme agitation, filled with tension and dread. CBM can involve checklists or oral questions which the teacher uses to gauge student understanding and skill in a particular curriculum. 1. Occupational Therapists: Provide consultation and support to staff to improve a studentâs educational performance related to fine motor, gross motor and sensory integration development. PLAY. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD): A child who defies authority by disobeying, talking back, arguing or being hostile in a way that is excessive compared to other children and this pattern continues for more than six months may be determined to have ODD. Student may receive instruction from both a general education teacher and a special education teacher. Special education terminology is found within educational, legal and psychological contexts. While the glossary is intended for use by the California Department of Education [CDE] and its translators, the CDE is making the glossary available to local educational agencies in California who wish to refer to it as a resource. This involves planning every aspect of a lesson, routines, procedures, interactions and the discipline in the classroom. Like a lot of professional fields, Special Education has its own special terms and acronyms. var _kaq = _kaq || []; This list won’t include EVERY single term or acronym (there are A LOT! Cut Point, Cut Scores: Scores on screening tools, usually selected by a school district, that are used to determine whether or not a student needs additional testing or intervention. Menu. Indirect Assessment: A component of functional behavioral assessment (FBA) that involves interviewing teachers, parents and other adults who have contact with a student, asking questions about that student’s disruptive behavior and when and where it occurs. It is through these types of tests that a teacher might first suspect that a student has a learning disability. Traumatic Brain Injury: An acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment. The team includes the classroom teacher, parents, and educational specialists. Accommodations: Specific and individualized instructional, environmental and assessment teaching strategies required for a student to meet curriculum expectations for a grade/course. Multiple Disabilities: An IEP term used to define a combination of disabilities that causes severe educational needs that require multiple special education programs such as mental retardation with blindness. Common Special Education Terms. shared set of evidence In some states the school district is given 15 days to decide which testing services will be used and put that into a plan, while in other states the time frame is not defined. It is very likely that the 2014 date and perhaps the notion of Annual Yearly Progress will be significantly changed with the reauthorization of No Child Left Behind (NCLB). Is Special Education Teaching Right for You? Developmental and Social History: A narrative assessment formulated by a child’s classroom teacher, parents, pediatrician and school specialists, focusing on issues such as the child’s health history, developmental milestones, genetic factors, friendships, family relationships, hobbies, behavioral issues and academic performance. Gargiulo, R. M. (2015). GLOSSARY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION TERMS Accommodations – Changes in curriculum or instruction that does not substantially modify the requirements of the class or alter the content standards or benchmarks. They include speech therapy and adaptive physical education. Skill Evaluation: Diagnostic measures for determining a child’s gross motor skills, fine manipulative skills and hearing, sight, speech and language abilities, administered by specialists such as a school speech pathologist or general practitioner. They are also available regarding hearing impairments and amplification. Special Education (SPED) Special Education is a term that describes the services and interventions that may be provided to students with disabilities. Introduction To Special Education, Law, & Legal Issues. Bella Abdurachmanov - May 8, 2017. Students with 504 plans tend not to need specialized instruction (special education). Student Baseline: A student’s starting point, determined by data collected through universal screening tools. over several years. [LINK to Early Intervention – IDEA Part C], Emotional Disturbance (ED): A mental health issue including, but not limited to, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder (sometimes called manic-depression), conduct disorders, eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and psychotic disorders. ASD Autism Spectrum Disorder. It gives the student equal access to learning in the general education classroom. Glossary of Special Education Terms. In addition to the annual review meeting, other meetings can be called by teachers or parents whenever needed. Source: University of Michigan Health System http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/devmile.htm. Speech and Language Impairments: Communication disorders such as stuttering, impaired articulation, language impairment or voice impairment. They are often an important part of rehabilitation and treatment of patients with chronic conditions or injuries. Officials from 48 states participated in the process to develop the standards Abbreviations; Special Education Glossary. 1. Accommodations are determined by the IEP Team and are documented in the student IEP Team report. Response to Intervention (RTI): A process used by educators to help students who are struggling with a skill or lesson. Common Core is designed to have fewer, Learn to speak “special education” Like a lot of professional fields, Special Education has its own special terms and acronyms. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): An acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force, resulting in total or partial functional disability and/or psychosocial impairment, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. The ARD committee meets at least once per year to review the IEP and construct a new plan for the coming year. Term dates. Self-Labeling. To read inspirational words of comfort from parents of children of special needs, or to submit your own, visit the Comfort Wall. Source: AccessSTEM. Universal Screening Tool: A test that can correctly identify students who are struggling with grade-level concepts or skills. Special Education Glossary Robin Lipp 2017-11-20T01:11:24-05:00 Special Education Glossary Navigating the various terms that come up in discussions about special education can be difficult, so our special education attorneys organized the below glossary to help parents. It gives the student equal access to learning in the general education classroom. These interventions are designed to help individuals with special … STUDY. Main Office Info. IU-Intermediate Unit, these are unique to PA and we have 29 of them, they are the “intermediate unit” that is the link between the state department of education and the school district, provide special ed services; ARD-this is unique to Texas, stands for Admission, Review, Dismissal Examples of accommodations include: extra time for tests/assignments, scribing of answers, use of assistive technology, preferential seating, chunking of information, … Gravity. By. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC): An individual intelligence test, usually administered by the school psychologist, which measures a student’s intelligence in a variety of areas, including linguistic and spatial intelligence. Accommodations are the strategies, supports and/or services that are required in order for the student to access the curriculum and demonstrate learning. Common Core Standards: Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm, Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS): A type of augmentative alternative communication (AAC) originally developed for children with autism. Data-Based Decisions: A component of the RTI process that involves using information collected through the screening process to determine the intensity and duration of the needed intervention. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day: Schools Closed. Asperger's Syndrome: A type of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) that involves delays in the development of basic skills, including socializing, coordination and the ability to communicate. Classroom Management: The way in which a class is arranged. Therefore, I did not put together the typical list of terms you might find in your teacher training program. Ad PE or APE Adapted Physical Education Specialized physical education … They must be relevant, specific and measurable. Professional Learning Community (PLC): A group of professionals that review data, create needed interventions and make decisions, with the goal of helping students learn and achieve. Mental Retardation (now referred to as Intellectually Disabled): This term has recently been changed. SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS GLOSSARY OF TERMS 1. Inclusion: Term used to describe services that place students with disabilities in general education classrooms with appropriate support services. Therefore, I did not put together the … Assessment Plan: A written description of the assessments that will be used to evaluate a student’s strengths, weaknesses and progress and to determine his or her eligibility for special education services and the types of services that would help that student succeed. Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP): Also known as a speech therapist, a professional who diagnoses and treats communication and swallowing disorders. GLOSSARY GLOSSARY OF COMMON TERMS RELATED TO IDEA GLOSARIO English-Spanish OSEP Spanish Glossary 2nd Edition Developed by the Region 1 Parent Technical Assistance Center @ SPAN The Statewide Parent Advocacy Network, Inc. produced this document under U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs Grant No. Cut through the confusion by becoming familiar with the medical, psychological, legal and educational terms often used in educational settings. Logsdon, A. Source: Massachusetts Department of Elementary & Secondary Education http://www.doe.mass.edu/sped/links/learndisability.html. Triennial Review (Tri): An IEP review meeting that takes place every three years. Individualized Education Plan (IEP): Special education term outlined by IDEA to define the written document that states the disabled child's goals, objectives and services for students receiving special education. These tests are often part of the assessment process. This is a glossary of education terminology or language. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (54) 3 Approaches to Describe Human Differences. They may make a recommendation for a special education evaluation. Here are key IEP and special education terms and abbreviations you may see and hear. 504 plan: A blueprint for supporting a student with a disability by removing barriers. Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE): The education to which every student is entitled under IDEA. Severe cases can result in mental retardation, seizures or vision and hearing problems. Child Find Program: A program, mandated by IDEA, that continuously searches for and evaluates children who may have a disability. Specific learning disabilities include conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia and developmental aphasia. Transition/Transition Plan: Transition is a general term used to describe a change in a student’s school or program. One of the things I regularly notice about the special education profession is that we love to assign acronyms to ideas, programs, processes, or systems within public education. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE): The environment in which students with disabilities must be educated, as mandated by The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA). Source: Indiana Family and Social Services Administration http://www.in.gov/fssa/ddrs/3382.htm, Developmental Milestones: A set of functional skills or age-specific tasks that most children can do at a certain age range. Common problems, concerns, and terminology in special education Lawyer Manual. Examples include, extended time, different test format, and alterations to a classroom. WEBSITES. IT: Instructional Technology. Changes in how test is administered that do not substantially alter what the test measures; includes changes in presentation format, response format, test setting or test timing. Present Levels: A component of an individualized education program (IEP) that defines a student’s strengths and weaknesses, current levels of academic achievement, and current levels of functional performance. Glossary of Special Education Terms. SPECIAL EDUCATION ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS ACRONYM TERM DEFINITION ADL Activities of Daily Living Activities that make a student independent in his environment, such as dressing, eating, and toileting. Two common individual intelligence tests are the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) and the Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder(OCD): OCD is an anxiety disorder that presents itself as recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Special Education Terms Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) : An IDEA requirement that students with disabilities receive the same rights to an education as their non-disabled peers. Officials from 48 states participated in the process to develop the standards Parents should know that IDEA is not just about test scores. No Child Left Behind (NCLB): The current reauthorization of President Lyndon Johnson’s Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), passed in 2001 and implemented in 2002, the purpose of which was to raise achievement and close achievement gaps. Deafness: Hearing impairment so severe that a child is impaired in possessing any linguistic information through hearing. Monitoring: A component of the RTI process that involves assessing, keeping accurate records of and monitoring student progress, responsiveness to instruction and intervention. Deaf-Blindness (DB): Simultaneous hearing and visual impairments, the combination of which causes such severe communication and other developmental and educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with deafness or children with blindness. Every student is entitled to an education that is appropriate for his or her unique needs and that is provided free of charge. Transition Meeting: A meeting of the individualized education program (IEP) team prior to a student moving into a new program or school. Anxiety is different than fear. Special Education (SPED): Term used in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) that is defined as specially designed instruction to increase the student’s chances for success. Parents have the right to inspect these files at any time. Collaborative Teaching: A teaching strategy in which two or more teachers work together, sharing responsibilities to help all students succeed in the classroom. Flashcards. Appropriate accommodations are made to level the playing field, i.e., to provide equal opportunity to … Specific Learning Disability (SLD): A disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using spoken or written language, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or to do mathematical calculations. 504 Plan: a written plan for individuals with disabilities qualifying under the US Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that documents necessary accommodations or services. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE): The placement of a special needs student in a manner promoting the maximum possible interaction with the general school population. in Special Education, and Doctoral Curriculum and Instruction – Special Education, Online Master of Science in Special Education, Online Master of Education (M.Ed) In Special Education Intervention, MAT and MSEd for K-12 certified teachers / MAT for aspiring grade 5-12 teachers. © Copyright 2019 UnderstandingSpecialEducation.com. Adapative Development: How a child compares to other children the same age, as regards such things as motor development, speech, daily living skills etc 2. Group Intelligence Tests: Tests, often administered in the general education classroom, that measure academic ability as well as a child’s cognitive level. Source: Medline Plus http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001912.htm. 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Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale 13 categories of eligibility for special education Lawyer Manual not normally provided by anyone works! Employed by the national Governors Association and Council of Chief state school Officers, special education How-to Guide strategies...
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