The region was named by Captain John Smith, who explored its shores in 1614 for some London merchants. All rabbits in the taxonomic genus Sylvilagus are “cottontails,” but not all go by that name.Along with lacking the name “cottontail,” a number of the various species also lack the characteristic white tail that gives these animals their name. Cottontail rabbits live in America.They are any of several North, Central and South American rabbit species of the genus Sylvilagus.. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Sylvilagus obscurus (Chapman et al.). The largest ranges are occupied by … The New England Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) is a species of cottontail rabbit represented by fragmented populations in areas of New England, specifically from southern Maine to southern New York. Background The New England cottontail occurred historically throughout most of New England and eastern New York 1.. Species Scientific name : Sylvilagus Size: Between 14 -19 inches Weight: 25 – 55 ounces. Over the last 50 years the range of this once-common rabbit has shrunk and its population has dwindled. Yes, Sylvilagus transitionalis is the scientific name of the New England Cottontail rabbit. This species is highly dependent on densely vegetated areas such as coastal thickets or young, brushy forest 1.. Animal Group: Rabbits and Hares; Scientific Name: Sylvilagus transitionalis. New England was then soon settled by English Puritans. the Eastern Cottontail Rabbit, scientific name Sylvilagus and the most common rabbit species in North America. STATUS: Poorly known. The eastern cottontail home range is roughly circular in uniform habitats. Most cottontail rabbits of the genus have a short tail with a white underside that shows when they are running away. Scientific Name: Sylvilagus floridanus. New England Cottontail Sylvilagus transitionalis (Bangs, 1895) kingdom Animalia - animals » phylum Chordata - chordates » class Mammalia - mammals » order Lagomorpha - lagomorphs » family Leporidae - rabbits and hares » genus Sylvilagus - Cotton-tail Rabbits New England cottontail Photo credit: Pam Wells. Sponsors; Contact Us; User login. New England Cottontails need early successional forests, rather than mature forests. New England Cottontails will give birth to approximately 3 - 4 litters of young each year. Historically, many people have hunted New England cottontails for sport, fur, and meat. New England Cottontail New England cottontail Photo credits: Michael N. Marchand Scientific Name Sylvilagus transitionalis (Bangs, 1895) Family Name Leporidae Rabbits and Hares Did you know? Subspecies There are no recognized subspecies of the New England Cottontail. The vulnerable New England cottontail requires early successional habitat for survival. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Sylvilagus transitionalis - New England Cottontail -- Discover Life New England Cottontail. Eastern cottontails typically inhabit one home range throughout their lifetime, but home range shifts in response to vegetation changes and weather are common. The New England cottontail is a medium-sized rabbit almost identical to the eastern cottontail. Forest stands can natu-rally include both early and late successional stag-es. Economic Importance for Humans: Positive. Overview. OTHER NAMES: Allegheny Cottontail, New England Cottontail, Wood Rabbit, and Mountain Cottontail. Ask Login. IUCN Conservation Status: least concern; ITIS TSN: 180127. New England, region, northeastern United States, including the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Rabbits and Hares. Two species of cottontails can be found in New England – the common Eastern Cottontail Rabbit and the increasingly scarce New England Cottontail Rabbit. McAvoy learned that the Scotland property was perfect for restoration efforts. The reforestation of New England combined with extensive development has resulted in a large decline in this habitat type, which has greatly reduced numbers of New … Scientific name: The genus name Sylvilagus is from the Latin word sylva (forest) and the Greek word lagos (hare). New England Cottontail rabbits got a temporary boost when agriculture declined in Maine, and thousands of acres of fields transitioned from open hay or cultivation back to forest. Description. The reason for this is habitat loss. New England Cottontail. ... New England Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) The distributions of these various species often overlap. New England cottontail: Swamp rabbit: Audubon's cottontail: Tapeti: Eastern cottontail: Facts about the genus Sylvilagus, the cottontail rabbits. Significant populations of the New England cottontail were found on 75 acres of the farm. Discover How Long New England cottontail Lives. The Eastern cottontail rabbit is the most prolific and widespread sub-species of the cottontail species. The New England cottontail lives in parts of New England and eastern New York. In New England eastern cottontail home ranges average 1.4 acres (0.57 ha) for adult males and 1.2 acres (0.48 ha) for adult females but vary in size from 0.5 acre to 40 acres (0.2-16.2 ha), depending on season, habitat quality, and individual . The New England cottontail has a darker back, a broad black stripe on the outer edge of the ear, and usually a black spot between the ears. The New England cottontail is a vulnerable species whose numbers have diminished greatly over the last century. They require thickets and shrubs, both for food sources and cover from predation. What is the type of rabbit has scientific name Sylivilagus domesticus? New York: the eastern cottontail, which was widely in-troduced in the early- to mid-1900s across many north-eastern states, and the New England cottontail, which is native to New York State. New England Cottontail Sylvilagus transitionalis Formerly statewide, but now restricted to parts of Barnstable, Berkshire, Hampden, Nantucket, and Plymouth counties (also possible on … OUR DATA: We use the most recent data from these primary sources: AnAge, UMICH, Max Planck, PanTHERIA, Arkive, UKC, AKC. The eastern cottontail is common and thrives in fields, farms, and along forest edges, while the New England cottontail does best in dense thicket habitats. records only from northern third of Alabama.HIGH CONSERVATION CONCERN. It was also the inspiration for author Thornton W. Burgess’ “The Adventures of Peter Cottontail.” The New England cottontail depends on young forests, or early successional habitat, which has … The New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) is a narrow niche specialist that relies on the dense understory vegetation of early successional or shrubland habitats [].These ephemeral habitats have declined steeply in recent decades in the Northeastern United States [2,3,4].As a result, many shrubland species, including the New England cottontail, face severe population declines []. Cottontail rabbits are a fringe land species that are most often found on the edges of forests, meadows, fields and Bar Room Banter For many folks, the biological difference between rabbits and hares is not well understood. It is the only rabbit native to this area, and it's an important part of our natural heritage. Predators Predators of New England Cottontails will be similar to those of the eastern cottontail. Due to the decline of over 80% of its range since the 1960s, the New England Cottontail is a candidate for Federal threatened or endangered Although the two species are very difficult to tell… 1 Species Status Assessment Class: Mammalia Family: Leporidae Scientific Name: Sylvilagus transitionalis Common Name: New England cottontail Species synopsis: The New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis), abbreviated as NEC, is the only rabbit native to the northeastern United States from the Hudson River Valley of New York eastward. There were some extraordinarily creative guesses for this Mystery Photo, with several correct ones that identified the cottontail rabbit nest pictured yesterday. Wildlife Road Watch. Initially the regrowing fields provided perfect thicket habitat, but then ecological succession … Home Science Math History Literature Technology Health Law Business All Topics Random. The New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) is a narrow niche specialist that relies on the dense understory vegetation of early successional or shrubland habitats [].These ephemeral habitats have declined steeply in recent decades in the Northeastern United States [2, 3, 4].As a result, many shrubland species, including the New England cottontail, face severe population declines []. Status: Candidate/ Conservation to preclude ESA listing Scientific Name: Sylvilagus transitionalis Description: The New England cottontail population has plummeted over the last several decades, disappearing from 86 percent of its historical range. The Appalachian cottontail (Sylvilagus obscurus) is a species of cottontail rabbit in the family Leporidae.It is a rare species found in the upland areas of the eastern United States.The species was only recognized as separate from the New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) in 1992. The New England cottontail is the region’s only native rabbit. There are several species of cottontail rabbit, but the eastern cottontail is the most common. The New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis), also called the gray rabbit, brush rabbit, wood hare, wood rabbit, or cooney, is a species of cottontail rabbit represented by fragmented populations in areas of New England, specifically from southern Maine to southern New York. Cottontails are a group of rabbits found in North, Central, and South America. The eastern cottontail differs only slightly, with a paler coat, a cinnamon-rust nape, and a narrow black margin extending along the front edge and tip of the ear. ... now competes with the New England Cottontail in the Northeastern US. The New England Cottontail's scientific name is Sylvilagus Transitionalis. Scientific name: Sylvilagus transitionalis. 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